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???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???. ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? (Center-set) ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? (Widespread) ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 6 ?16 ???? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? (Vessel sinks) ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? 42% ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? 2023 ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? (IAPMO). ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????.
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???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????. ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???. ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? (IPC).
??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? PEX-A ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? — ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? — ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????.
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