??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????

?????? ????? ????: ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 500,000 ?????? ?????-?????

????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????.

????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????

?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????, ?????? ???????-?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? 500,000+ ?????? ?????-????? —?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???. ??????? ???-????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???.

????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????/????????: ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? 10

????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ??? 50,000 ?????? ??????. ????? ???, ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? 10:

????? ????????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? (1,500+ HV) ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????. ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????????? — ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????.

???? ???? ??????: ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????

????? ??????? ?? ????? (15°) ?????? ????? ????

????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? 15 ????? , ???? ????? ?-180 ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????: ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? — ???? ?????? ???? ???????, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????. ?? ????? ????? "??????" (hunting effect) ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????. ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? 145 PSI, ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???.

????? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? вслед ?????

?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??-???????? — ????? ??? 0.05 Ra (????? ??????) ???? ?????? ????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????: ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????. ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????. 23 ????? ??? ???? ???? , ??? ????? ????? ??? ASTM B117. ???? ??-????? ?? ????? ????? ???????????? — ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? 5,000 ??????? ???? — ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?-500 ppm ?? ???????.

?????? ???? ??????: ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????

??? ??????, ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????, ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? — ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????.

??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????

????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????, ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? — ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????, ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????, ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????.

?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????'

???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? 500+ ppm , ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? 98% ???? 10 ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? — ????? 60–70% ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? 5 ppm ??? ???????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????.

????? ???????: ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????

????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? — ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????, ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????-??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ? 0.01 ?"? . ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? 15° ?? ????? — ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????: ???? ????? ?????? ???? 500,000 ?????? ?????/????? ??? ????? ????????, ????? ?? ?? 10 ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????????. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ???iments ???????? ?????????, ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? 500 ppm. ??????? ????? ????????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? – ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????, ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ? EXPECTED ?? ??? ?????? ??????.

????? ??????

??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????

?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?-500,000 ?????? ?????-?????, ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???.

??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????

?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? 10 ???????, ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????.

??? ???? ??????? ?????? ? logi ??????? ??? ??????

?? ? logi ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????-???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????.

??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????

??, ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ???????, ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????.